Soil, water and air are the main components of the environment. The presence of old and modern factories that emit pollutant materials such as steam and smoke polluting the air and soil, as well as dumping solid and liquid wastes for these industries ...

Formality pattern، which gave a sense of formal equilibrium without any obstruction or confusion، resulting from a combination،Conclusions، inter alia، that the functional performance of administrative spaces is reflected in a comfortable interna…

Back ground: Volatile anaesthetics are known to cause hypotension because of its effects on the central nervous system and autonomic nervous system, on the myocardium as well as its direct action on vascular smooth muscle.

Aim of study: is to c...

Endotracheal intubation and laryngoscopy have become necessary to provide sufficient airway management, deliver anesthesia and avoid aspiration in anesthetized individuals. Laryngoscopy and intubation have been shown to induce a broad spectrum of stre...

Statement of problem: The heat cure denture base material's wear resistance. Purpose: The goal of the research was to determine the wear resistance of heat-cured acrylic denture base material after covering it with a light-polymerized glaze. Material ...

Land Cover/Land Use (LC/LU) and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) are the main inputs for watershed modelling. Recently, (DEM) and (LC/LU) are freely available as online open-source products in varied accuracies, spatial and spectral resolutions as result...

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with axial involvement but also may present as a peripheral arthritis and extraarticular manifestations.

Objective: To assess clinical aspects of ankylosing spondylitis patients and diffe...

This paper presented two new fractal Hilbert MIMO antenna designs with different two thicknesses (0.8mm and 1 mm) and used hybrid techniques between neutralization lines (NL) and defected ground structure (DGS), to enhance mutual coupling of the anten...

This work aims to form a disc by recycling AA2024 chips using friction stir consolidation (FSC) technique. Initially, the chips were compacted inside a chamber by an applied pressure of 20.7 MPa. Different chips weights and two process parameters were...

In this research, the effect of chemical solutions: (sulfuric acid H₂SO₄, sodium hydroxide NaOH) at (5 M) and distilled water were studied on some mechanical properties. Especially the wear resistance by pin-on-disk and hardness ...

Unrestricted calculations of the shell model were conducted to investigate the positive and negative energy levels and binding energy for A-odd nuclei ^133;135Sn and ^133;135Sb by utilizing the effective interactions kh5082, jj56pn...

Background: Poly-methylmethacrylate is the most used dental material for the construction of removable prosthodontic appliances. Unfortunately, it has shown to be lacking two important properties which are radio-opacity and mechanical strength. Zinc-o...

Given the trend of modernity، technological development and thinking in different areas، reductionist thought is one of the most factors that the designer must apply in the field of interior design، which depends on formal abstraction، simplicity ...

Background: Chitosan is a natural bio-polymer, which has been utilized in different pharmaceutical and biomedical fields, and it has antimicrobial activities. Resilient liner, it’s a polymeric material, considered as a kind of "shock absorber".

The performance of the photovoltaic (PV) module is greatly affected by ambient conditions such as solar irradiance and air temperature.  Increasing the ambient temperature plays a major role in raising the PV temperature and then reducing its perform...

The most Gram statistically significant cause of male infertility is male urogenital tract infection, being related to 8%-35% of male infertility. The detrimental effect of bacterial infection on male infertility was in no whole agreement. The aim of ...

Self-polymerized resins are extensively utilized in removable prosthodontics for a variety of applications in maxillofacial rehabilitation, including interim appliances, repairs, relines, customized trays, and record bases. These materials, on the oth...

On-time delivery is a key metric for evaluating the delivery performance of orders and the efficiency of an organization's supply chain. The main reasons behind the late delivery of orders is the lack of real-time data-driven insights, planning, monit...

Background: Micro RNA 142-5p may one day be employed as diagnostic or therapeutic targets in the therapy of autoimmune diseases. The expression of microRNA142-5p in serum from newly diagnosed patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis has only been studied...

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic malady that has raised levels of blood glucose, which in last, it will cause severe harms to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. In this article trials to investigate the development of the renal and li...

Cancer antigen15-3 (CA15-3) is utilized as a tumor marker in breast cancer. In the metastatic situation, it has been regarded as having a predictive role. However, the usefulness of serum CA15-3 in preoperative breast cancer remains argumentative. The...

The development of polymer chemically produces alternative materials to polymethyl methacrylate, such as nylon, and epoxy resin, these resins are modified by thermoplastic process, and This Received The disadvantage of acrylic resin is the colonizatio...

This work aims to join an aluminium alloy together with a pre-holed carbon steel sheet by extrusion the aluminium through a steel hole with a rivet shape to avoid the joint pull out. AA 5052 and AISI 1006 sheets were assembled with a lap structure suc...

One of the visual characteristics of autistic children’s vision is their discomfort with looking at bright light or moving from the sun to the shade, which is a real problem, and in our study, an appropriate solution was found for them without any s...

The current research dealt with the transformations of display technology in contemporary ceramics, and the importance of display and display techniques used in constructing the contemporary ceramic figure, with an awareness of the aesthetic concept o...

The most frequent first-trimester problem is a miscarriage, which affects 20% of pregnancies. In approximately 20-25 percent of confirmed pregnancies, threatened miscarriage is indeed a risk factor that may develop or resolve. This study aimed to asse...

The liver is a vital metabolic organ that performs a variety of complex biochemical functions such as metabolism, detoxification, and excretion. Impairment of liver functions disrupts trace element metabolism, causing oxidative stress, which subsequen...

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory, autoimmune neurological disease of the central nervous system (CNS). One of the most important factors that lead to increased bacterial resistance to an antibacterial agent and also increa...

Each interior design in its technical field, including the interior spaces, requires a technical selection and a special design for its formative elements, which are based on its interconnected design rules. The designer’s study of the technical int...

The research aims, to identify the level of application of the quality management system in projects by ISO10006:2017, and to determine the size of the gap, between the actual reality and project operations within the seventh requirement of the specif...

This research aims to identify the level of application of integrated project management practices in accordance with ISO21502: 2020 to determine the volume of the gap between actual reality and integrated project management practices within the sixth...

The research aims to identify the extent of the commitment of the Department of Engineering Reconstruction to the application of ecological design according to the guiding specification ISO14006:2020 by measuring and diagnosing the gap between the act...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) effects around one-third of the population and is frequently under recognized by patients and clinicians. GFR of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, A minimum of 30 mg of albuminuria per 24 hours, Hematuria or structural abnormal...

Value Stream Management is a flexible method that is widely used in a variety of systems (transition from manufacturing to service systems), which contributes to a better conceptual approach to both the manufacturing process and the service process. I...

Purpose: The goal of this study was to assess how different bonding agents affected the shear bond strength of a feldspathic ceramic fused with a cobalt-chromium alloy that was manufactured using two different techniques: lost wax and a 3D printer. Ap...

The research dealt with the study of inspiration for meaning and expression as an important topic that works in the activities of advertising to achieve job performance in conveying the communicative message in an effective manner that achieves impact...

Insulin resistance is a condition in which persons with type 2 diabetes make insulin but is unable to use it properly to transfer glucose into cells, resulting in high blood glucose levels. Obesity, particularly visceral fat (fat surrounding the organ...

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by hyperglycemia that persists. Diabetes mellitus can cause damage to multiple organ systems, leading to the development of severe and life-threatening health issues, due t...

The research aims to identify the role of work teams in enhancing the performance of workers in the General Administration of Medicine City, the Iraqi Ministry of Health. Where the city of medicine was chosen as a sample because there is a real proble...

The helicobacter-pylori (H.pylori) bacteria that infects the digestive system is one of the bacteria that is intractable in routine treatments with antibiotics, as it has been studied using nano-antibiotics studied by the electrochemical behavior of t...

School health plays an important role in preventive and curative management that will reflect positively on young children, all workers in school, and academic performance. The objective of this study was to assess the school health services practices...

Technical upgrading is a transitional stage in the development of interior spaces whose importance has emerged in the current era، and technical development is one of the important matters whose features have become clear in many interior spaces، an...

The goal of this study was to see how well Lactobacillus ruteri probiotic bacteria might infect Cryptosporidium parvum viability at various bacterial dilutions and statuses. Cryptosporidium was obtained from stool samples of diarrheal patients and dia...

This research aims to analyze the impact of the quality of the work environment in managing organizational conflict in Balad General Hospital. This includes studying the impact of the current working conditions on the functional work carried out by em...

The research aims to identify the extent of the influence of reliability in the Iraqi Ministry of Planning and to determine the degree of relationship in proactive work behaviors by knowing the dimensions of reliable leadership available in the minist...

Evidence suggests that Irisin, a peptide hormone, may play a role in lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, and obesity. On the other hand, its role in type 2 diabetic Mellitus [T2DM] in humans is uncertain. As a result, we investigated if irisin level...

Tigris River has been affected by industrial wastewater pollution in Iraq. One water sampling point was taken for each of the five sites of industrial wastewater plants, which are located south of Baghdad along the length of the river about 9 Km withi...

The study aims to highlight the impact of human resource management in achieving institutional excellence as one of its success factors. And the interpretation and diagnosis of the relationship between the research variables and their dimensions، and...

Coronavirus is a highly contagious disease, especially in diabetes mellitus type 2. It remains the main cause of death despite the availability of a vaccine. Coronavirus is transmitted via droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat. The study evaluates ...

In order to keep pace with the rapid environmental changes، organizations must rely on flexible strategies that enable them to survive under severe dynamic conditions. The problem of the study in the General Company for the Pharmaceutical Industry an...

The world has witnessed a huge technical development، and its effects have been reflected on the types of sciences and engineering knowledge، which formed a renaissance in its design image. This depends on the interior designer's choice of the propo...

A novel pandemic COVID-19 occurred in 2019. Most studies across the world are concerned with this outbreak. In this prospective study, a certain biomarker was estimated as a predicting factor in 150 recovered COVID-19 patients and group of 50 healthy ...

In optical fiber communications, data travels from the transmitter to the receiver, where it is collected and converted from optical pulses into electrical signals. The need for bandwidth has grown significantly in recent years. Dense Wavelength Divis...

A. baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that was once regarded as a low-category pathogen but is now a prominent source of hospital and community-acquired illnesses. It is a prevalent cause of pneumonia. To investigate the prevalence of antibiotics ...

Recently, there has been a wide and continuous development in wireless sensor networks WSNs. These networks are directly employed in our daily lives, so it has become necessary to maintain the confidentiality of information in these networks. This pap...

This research aims to analyze the extent to which the requirements of knowledge management systems according to the specification ISO 30401:2018 in the Oil Projects Company. It includes measuring each of the following dimensions: organization context,...

Considered Research& development capabilities and innovation capabilities are key factors that help organizations sustain their business by offering products that comply with environmental requirements. Business models have become multidimensional...

Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases affecting women in the world as a whole، and the incidence rates differ from one region to another, and this phenomenon can be studied depending on the influence of place and not time، where spatial d...

This research aims to learn the range of impact of organizational dimension in behavioral innovation and strategy innovation. The targeted research sample is represented in the Directorate of the National Card.The discretional analytic method was used...

The research aims to identify the level of application of administrative requirements in accordance with ISO15189:2012 and to determine the size of the gap between the actual reality of the application of the fourth item on administrative requirements...

People with epilepsy often have other health conditions. Epidemiological findings are an important source of information on the topic of epilepsy comorbidity. These investigations show that patients with epilepsy frequently suffer from co-occurring di...

The research aims to identify the possibility of measuring and analyzing the reality of the application of institutional accreditation standards in the two surveyed universities (Al-Karkh Science and Al-Farahidi Private University). The problem of the...

Occupational hazards include any behaviors which possess the potential to cause or raise risks at the workplace, as well as the compounding effects of accidents and occupational diseases within workers in the health and medical field. As a result, suc...

Background: Materials are being developed to meet the needs of patients, such as flexible injectable thermoplastic resins that improve the esthetics of patients wearing removable partial dentures.

Aim: To compare the surface roughness of thermo...

The papillomaviridae viral family includes HPV. When it comes to female sexually transmitted diseases, the genital tract is the primary site of infection for genital type HPVs, which are further divided into high- and low-risk subgroups depending on t...

The continuous increase in new cases of COVID-19 worldwide and the potential for disease outbreaks require new tools to assist health professionals in early diagnosis and monitoring of patients. Suffer from sources of noise that you were exposed to du...

The purpose of this study was to identify risks to patients as a result of sudden device failure during the delivery of medical treatment services. Which, can affect the reputation of hospitals following the exposure of patients' lives to various risk...

The studied interior spaces of the museum contribute to the formation of an existing environment that includes all the characteristics of the historical act with all its activities and events. It also represents the visual field of the expressive stat...

Cervicitis is a clinical syndrome characterized by inflammation of primarily the columnar epithelium of the uterine endocervix. It can be acute or chronic. Prostaglandin endo peroxide synthase2 (Cyclooxygenase-2) is a key enzyme in prostaglandin synth...

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), a term referring to blood clots in the veins, is an underdiagnosed and dangerous, yet avoidable, medical illness that can result in disability and mortality. When a blood clot develops in a deep vein, commonly in the lowe...

Medical waste (MW) is a serious problem in many developing countries. Iraq being one of them it faces challenges in waste management due to the environmental and human health risks.

This study aims to assess the knowledge and practices of healt...

Childhood obesity was rarely seen. But over the past few years, more people have started to see this thing. This issue is mostly attributable to families' shifting lifestyles in the modernized Iraq, where they now have greater spending power, easier a...

COVID-l9 is considered a global health emergency, this disease affects all individuals and its symptoms are similar to the common cold. The purpose of this study is to compare diabetic and non-diabetic patients in some biochemical tests of patients in...

Additive manufacturing is a popular method of producing items directly from digital models through a layer-by-layer material build-up process.

To evaluate the Current State of Knowledge on Dental Co-Cr Alloy Additive Manufacturing Techniques.

Acute leukemia is the most cancer has frequency in children, Malnutrition is one of the common complications of children with cancer, and malnutrition has been identified as a significant factor in treatment tolerance, increased morbidity, poor progno...

Patients with chronic liver disease experience a variety of symptoms with profound negative impact on health-related quality of life. Also, non-life-threatening symptoms such as fatigue, muscle and joint pain, pruritus, loss of appetite, and digestive...

The process of creating a vaccination is more complex and challenging than that of creating medication. The immunization has developed over a period of 12 to 15 years. It would probably take months to design and manufacture a coronavirus vaccine, whic...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing international health concern with elevating mortality rate in the world today and it is generally a progressive and irreversible issue. It is defined by changes in kidney shape, function, or both lasting at le...

Multiple myeloma, often known as myeloma, is a kind of bone marrow cancer. The bone marrow is a spongy tissue in the middle of some bones that creates the body's blood cells. The current study is designed to find the correlation between Neutrophil gel...

This study aims to assess how thermal cycling affected the fracture strength of temporary restorations made using additive 3D printing procedures and computer-aided design- computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM), subtractive (milling) methods.

The study aims to achieve social sustainability at the study site by applying the safety pillar of the World Class Manufacturing methodology. The safety pillar includes seven steps it is possible to achieve improvements in occupational health and safe...

Thalassemia is a group of inherited hemoglobin illnesses characterized by insufficient production of at least one of the globin chains, resulting in irregular globin-chain production. Damaged hemoglobin finally causes anemia.

To estimation the ...

Wireless sensor networks WSNs have expanded in popularity in recent years and are now being utilized for many different operational tasks including tracking, monitoring, transportation, military operations, and healthcare. Therefore, it's essential fo...

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease characterized by chronic autoimmune inflammation of body joints, causing movement disability, loss of functions, joint damage, and many complications. Persistent usage of anti-rheumatic drugs has several side eff...

Image fusion is the process of merging two or more images to obtain complementary features from source images. Imaging techniques in real-world applications provide images with a different texture than the other, where visible images provide spatial i...

The Covid-19 epidemic appeared suddenly, with a rapid start and leaping steps, declaring a threat to global health where it was the beginnings of its upbringing in Wuhan, China. Where the World Health Organization announced after confirming the result...

The research paper aims at knowing the link between the policies and procedures of the International Auditing Standard (220) quality control and enhancing the audit process, increasing the reliability of its output, developing its capabilities and cap...

Interleukin-37 (IL-37) is a new anti-inflammatory cytokine that inhibits immunological response and inflammation. The purpose of this study is to look into the role of IL-37 and if it correlates with disease activity in some Iraqi RA patients. The sco...

Due to the lack of electric power generation in Iraq and as a step forward to adopting a sustainable campus of the Electrical Engineering Technical College (EETC), Middle Technical University, in Baghdad, Iraq, and the critical demand for energy in ou...

Cooling and hypothermia of the brain is an important and effective way to save the lives of many patients suffering from diseases such as strokes, epilepsy, incurable diseases, and others due to general accidents. Brain cells are also weak and sensiti...

The purpose of this work is to analyze and studded, a grid-connected with a double-stage converter DC/DC, a three-phase five-level inverter system, battery energy system (BESS) with dynamic and static loud. A DC/DC modified boost converter is used to ...

The selective laser melting (SLM) system reaches the status of a contender with the traditional casting of dental alloys, with the essential drawback that it is conducive to roughness, making surfaces difficult to finish by the conventional method. Ul...

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is considered one of the main causes of urinary tract infections. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global health care issue, particularly with regard to urinary tract infections. Objective:...

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as a result of the modern intense respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, caused an unexpected fundamental global raise in the admission to hospitals for lung and other organ diseases. COVID-19 vaccination has incr...

Recognizing and transcribing human speech has become an increasingly important task. Recently, researchers have been more interested in automatic speech recognition (ASR) using End to End models. Previous choices for the Arabic ASR architecture have b...

Over the past few years, internet traffic has been explosive growth due to users' need for more applications and services. All these developments on the internet need more bandwidth. The Optical Burst Switching (OBS) mechanism along with Wavelength-Di...

The research aims to determine the level of application of financial control techniques in the Iraqi banking sector and the importance of their application to ensure the proper functioning of banking operations and provide security for customer accoun...

The fast improvement in computer vision and the increase in the range of its application around the world. And at the same time the improvement of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The computer vision application is being integrated with the drone to ac...

Error correction codes, often known as ECC, play a significant part in the process of detecting and correcting data mistakes that occur through communication channels that are unreliable or noisy. The essential concept behind error correction through ...

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is considered a common cardiovascular disease, in which there is a blood supply reduction to the myocardium, mostly due to atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. the present study was designed to detect serum markers i...

The study aimed to define the nature of profit management and its methods، and the most prominent factors in a way that helps in enhancing information for decision-makers، and to determine whether the practice of the profit management phenomenon aff...

Coronavirus appeared to be increasing day by day, and the best way to confront this virus was by making effective and safe vaccines, so this study was conducted to compare the types of vaccines that were made against Corona disease in Diyala Governora...

Finite element analysis (FEA) has been used to evaluate dental implant designs, superstructure structure; material, and surrounding bone stability. According to PubMed, and Google scholar, much FEA research on dental implants was published between 198...

The working individual is affected by the incentive system, which represents one of the most basic elements in improving the performance of his work, as the success of institutions depends on the human resource, which represents a vital factor in the ...

The most frequent movement disorder is Tremor, which has an increased incidence and prevalence in people over 65 who have Parkinson's disease or essential tremors. Although not life-threatening, it prevents patients from performing their daily activit...

The fast development of translucent Optical Burst Switching (OBS) technology, which employs multiple wavelengths per fiber, increases the size (i.e., the number of ports) as well as the cost and power consumption of Optic Cross-Connects (OXCs). This p...

The aim of the research is to identify the role of administrative empowerment in enhancing job satisfaction for workers in the general administration of the city of medicine. Where the city of medicine was chosen as a sample because there is a real pr...

Thyroid cancer is one of the fastest growing malignancies in recent years, with an increase of 14.51% per year. It has been shown that there is an association between some biomarkers and the progression of thyroid cancer. In this study, we aim to asse...

The rates of morbidity and mortality for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have been rising quickly in the last few years. In the systemic circulatory loop, the heart normally pumps blood to the body's extremities. Cardiovascular disease, however, res...

Positive-output super-lift Luo converters (POSLCs) with low switching losses are the subject of this paper's analysis, design, and regulation. Due to their ability to boost voltage at higher levels, converter switching devices are rarely put under ext...

The accompanying article manages the undertakings confronting the educator with current information and the arrangement of fundamental abilities, the conceivable outcomes of imaginative instructive advancements in their securing of new information, an...

For humans to survive, scientific and technological advancements must be able to contribute to the solution of human medical issues. The design and implementation of a monitoring system for the measurement of blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, and b...

This study aims to address the problems of investment portfolio risk management based on diversification strategy sector, and mainly seeks to apply genetic algorithms (GA) to improve Markowitz model (return - risk).  The portfolio optimization proble...

The research aims to identify the nature of the relationship between the marketing intelligence system and competitive strategies, and the research problem arises in answering the question: Do tourism companies rely on the marketing intelligence syste...

The localization for indoor environments is faced by problems related to high error rates. To address this problem, a hyperbolic method is chosen which is a suitable for such environments. Also, such methods give a significant error when depending on ...

The safety of children is one of the fundamental concerns of parents. Recently, child kidnapping has increased by a large percentage, some children have been found, and some children have not found yet. This paper proposes an indoor localization syste...

In the age of the Internet, a lot of images are circulated among users, and some of these images contain financial or personal information that requires confidentiality. Encryption algorithms existed for a long time, and the data used was focused on t...

Stock prediction is one of the most important issues on which the investor relies in building his investment decisions and the financial literature has relied heavily on predicting future events because of its exceptional importance in financial work,...

Miscarriage a is pregnancy loss that occurs within the first 23 weeks. The risk factors that increase miscarriage is multivariate. Spontaneous loss of a conception before the 20th week of pregnancy is known as a miscarriage. There are two types of mis...

The research aims to shed light on the nature of the use of customer relationship management techniques and know their impact on the quality of service provided by the Dora municipality to citizens. The research adopted the descriptive analytical appr...

Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) represents the most prevalent malignancy among untreated HIV-positive individuals. Herpesvirus linked with Kaposi's sarcoma (KSHV; also termed as human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8)). In this study, blood samples were collected from 120 i...

Many studies indicate that wearing a bicycle helmet significantly reduces the risk of accident-related head injuries. Less is reported, however, about bicycle helmet use, about preventing facial injury. Epidemiological studies typically report inciden...

The tongue reflects the abnormal condition and behavior of the internal organs of the body, such as problems of the heart, liver, pancreas, stomach, intestines, blood diseases and others, which lead to changes in some of the features and characteristi...

Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide health problem that is defined as structural abnormalities or progressive or permanent loss of renal function for 3 months or more, which is usually associated with a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) o...

Due to the high uncertainty of renewable energy sources, and the diversity of energy sources and storage systems, it is mandatory to seek a controller that manages all these renewable energy sources and this hybrid energy storage. This paper proposed ...

Urine color analysis is one of the most helpful indicators of health status, and any changes in urine color might be a symptom of serious disease, dehydration of the body, or caused by drugs. To get better assistance for urine color detection in the p...

This paper suggests a compact linear and circular polarization MIMO antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G smartphones. The proposed design can be divided into three parts: Firstly, a linear polarized dipole antenna is presented with dimensions of 1×33.7×32.5mm3 ...

This research focuses on studying the influence of three most influential parameters on the oil extraction from powder of date palm seeds using the laboratory Soxhlet apparatus which introduces the highest yield of oil. The study parameters are the ty...

The current research aims to determine the differences between the actual reality of occupational health and safety management in the formations of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and public municipalities and the requirements of the occupati...

This research aimed to know the impact of smart marketing on achieving marketing Superiority for a sample of administrative leaders in Iraqi telecommunication companies, to achieve this objective, a hypothetical model has been formulated consisting of...

A newly secreted adipokine called asprosin is brought on by fasting as well as encourages hepatic glucose release. Its loss of function through immunologic or genetic methods has a significant effect on lowering glucose and insulin as a result of decr...

The effect of glazing on the mechanical properties of monolithic high translucent zirconia is widely used to fabricate highly aesthetic and strong dental restorations using CAD-CAM technology. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surface roug...

This paper presents a set of research and an overview of the stages of development of the ventilator. The results of this research show how to produce a portable, smart, easy-to-manufacture and use device that can be developed at the lowest costs. Mec...

In the current study, 200 cases with thalassemia (111 males and 89 females) were used. Case samples were obtained from persons listed for Baquba Teaching Hospital / Hematology Center from November 1st, 2019 to January 31, 2020. Data were taken from pa...

The document indexing process aims to store documents in a manner that facilitates the process of retrieving specific documents efficiently in terms of accuracy and time complexity. Many information retrieval systems encounter security issues and exec...

In various fields, Polymer-based composites are used extensively instead of traditional materials. The hand lay-up technology has been employed to prepare the composites of Silicon carbide particles-epoxy. Mechanical properties; shore D hardness, Flex...

With the advancement of low-cost digital cameras and their widespread, especially in smartphones, these cameras are not designed for photogrammetry applications. The main aim of this study is to model and estimate the interior orientation parameters (...

The Kano model is one of the necessary tools for classifying the customer's requirements according to their degree of importance. This research aims to know the needs and requirements of direct importance to the customer when evaluating the quality of...

The insufficiently binder between acrylic teeth and dentures is considered to be the primary cause of teeth fractures from the dentures and is one of the disadvantages of acrylic denture base material. This research has been conducted to assess variou...

Recently, researchers intensified their efforts on a dataset with a large number of features named Big Data because of the technological revolution and the development in the data science sector. Dimensionality reduction technology has efficient, effe...

The importance of preserving voiceprints as well as verifying their authenticity has increased, especially since reliance on them in the Corona period made many users rely on them in their work in directing administrative orders. As a result, this res...

Since the demand for data transfer and storage is always increasing, sending data in its original form will take a long time to send and receive. Compression is an important issue for digital communications systems because it imposes an important rule...

Recently, X-ray computed tomography-imaging modality is considered as golden standard for diagnosis of coronavirus lungs infection. In worldwide, infectious patients increase rapidly that lead to weariness in health services staff, as well as instant ...

For evaluation and comparison of the effect of surface treatment (glazings, polishing with rubber wheel and diamond paste, and polishing with rubber wheel) on pressable porcelain (IPS Emax porcelain) surface roughness in comparison with non-treated su...

Some experiments need to know the extent of their usefulness to continue providing them or not. This is done through the fuzzy regression discontinuous model, where the Epanechnikov Kernel and Triangular Kernel were used to estimate the model by gener...

Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis (TB), the world's deadliest infectious illness. In addition to the lungs, bone marrow is also impacted by tuberculosis. Significant haematological abnormalities can be found in TB patients. This ...

In light of the technological development taking place in the world in many fields، especially in the field of diagnosing diseases, if the diagnosis process for some diseases suffers due to the occurrence of cases of error in diagnosis due to the sim...

Recently, the movement of data between smart devices has piqued the world's curiosity because it transmits important and unimportant data via the Internet. Thus, important data must be encrypted during passing over a network so that information can on...

This study is conducted to assess the water quality index (WQI) of the Diyala and Tigris River confluence region south of Baghdad (Al-Tuwaitha), based on the Weighted Arithmetic method. Sixteen samples of water were collected from different location i...

The Super duplex stainless steel is the best of the stainless steel types because duplex stainless steel contains two phases, ferritic and austenitic, which promote this alloy's mechanical and corrosion properties compared to other types. This study w...

The current study examined how the annealing process affected the formability, mechanical and chemical characteristics of 7075 alloy. The formability was achieved during the bending test. Tensile, hardness, microstructure and corrosion tests represent...

By examining the researchers on many of the designs of Arab diwans in the Gulf countries, it became clear that there is a clear role that contributes to activating the diversity of design form techniques and its expressive heritage significance in the...

At the beginning of their lives, newborns may have a widespread condition known as Jaundice or Hyperbilirubinemia. High levels of bilirubin in the blood are the primary cause of jaundice. Severe cases of jaundice may cause acute bilirubin encephalopat...

Facial palsy (FP) is a disorder that affects the seventh facial nerve, which makes the patient unable to control facial movements and expressions with other vital activities. It affects one side of the face, and it is usually diagnosed by the asymmetr...

In the medical field, advanced techniques such as e-health, intelligent health, and telemedicine apps are being deployed. These approaches use open-source networks to send digital medical images. Patients’ private and sensitive diagnosis is containe...

Before the spread of the COVID-19 virus in 2020, modern face recognition systems performed excellently, but then the wearing of masks was imposed by countries on their population, which led to a noteworthy decrease in the discriminatory ability of tho...

The current research aims to diagnose the relationship and influence between strategic vigilance and operational performance. The research was applied in the men's ready-made clothing factory in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf on a sample of (73) individuals، rel...

The research aims to identify technical analysis indicators (simple moving average، relative strength index، estimation index)، and their impact on predicting the movement of stock prices for Iraqi private commercial banks، by examining the method...

The hydraulic pressure head of the flowing water (between the entrance and exit pipes) in water distribution networks depends on the length and the slope of these pipes, which can represent the head losses for each meter length, where the slope and le...

Cover, Vol. 4, No. 4

Reverse Osmosis (RO) process is being engaged to yield fresh water from brackish water sources. However, the RO process is characterized by its high specific energy consumption (SEC) owing to high-pressure pumps. The current study focuses on reducing ...

Macromixing and drug control are becoming more essential in a wide range of chemical and biological applications. The efficacy of microfluidic macromixing devices, which are particularly beneficial to give an exact quantity of material at specified ti...

The emergence and spread of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) poses a new public health threat to the entire world (SARS-CoV-2). This new virus is highly contagious and pathogenetically different from other mainstream respiratory viruses. Clinical staff ...

In this research, the epoxy resin was reinforced by (16 layers) of E-glass fiber woven mat (0^°/90^°) with 50% weight fraction and total thickness (3mm). Using 16 layers was due to the absence of any previous study that used this number of layers at...

In order to obtain the desired outcomes, nanotechnology employs approaches to control shape, size, and texture of elements in the necessary nano scale. It was previously used primarily in the areas of substance chemical productions and physics; howeve...

Although the scheduling of maintenance tasks for generators is not a new issue, it has recently attracted new attention due to the significant rise in demand for expanding power system size in modern power systems. Generator Maintenance Scheduling (GM...

The study aimed to identify the role of viral marketing in enhancing customer confidence in the telecom companies sector in Iraq, using modern techniques on communication and communication with customers. Viral marketing and customer confidence), and ...

In the modern lifestyle, an increase in psychological pressures was observed, leading to an increase in various diseases, which increased the need for diagnosis and treatment, (i.e., increased demand for) equipment to monitor vital activities, Therefo...

The UK financial sector increasingly employs machine learning techniques to enhance revenue and understand customer behaviour. In this study, we develop a machine learning workflow for high classification accuracy and improved prediction confidence us...

Appropriate design of Multi-Port Converter (MPC) topology helps to overcome the difficulties of combining numerous renewable energy sources (RES). In this article, a comprehensive analysis of these MPCs in terms of their topologies, operating principl...

The study examines the effectiveness of two rows of hybrid film cooling holes over a plate surface using infrared technology and a thermal wind tunnel. The two rows consist of seventeen coolant injection holes, with nine in the first row and eight in ...

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of product design decisions and green manufacturing on Al-Zawraa General Company's competitive advantage in Iraq. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured key variables، such as ...

The research aims to examine the level of familiarity and understanding of PPBS program budget and performance by financial managers, accountants and bankers working in public sector institutions, and measure the contribution of the accounting system ...

By combining the functions of many FACTS (flexible alternative current transmission systems) devices into a single unit, the UPFC (unified power flow controller) is the most efficient FACTS device available. Two voltage converters work together to for...

In this research, an innovative L-shape slot that is fed by F-shape dual-band six-Elements multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for mobile phones that operate in a 5G spectrum is demonstrated. This proposed antenna has six antenna elements th...

In the last decade, information technology tools have witnessed enormous development. Nowadays, they are used in all daily human tasks. Organizations and companies have recently started using information technology tools in all sectors. For example, t...

SARS-C0V-2 has quickly caused a pandemic. The distribution of vaccines is presently underway in an effort to stop the viral transmission and stop fatalities, several vaccinations have been created to decrease COVID virus disease, in 2019, the developm...

A hot press process was used as a technique to pound a polyamide type of polymer of a thickness (2mm) to stainless steel AISI 316L of the thickness (1mm). A hybrid joint of dissimilar material was accomplished by a hot press bonding process.  During ...

Thermal solar collector considers one of the main devices employed to transform solar energy into thermal energy and can be classified into three main types named Evacuated tube collector (ETC), flat plate collector (FPC), and compound parabolic colle...

Photovoltaic (PV) systems suffer from partial shade and nonuniform irradiance conditions. Meanwhile, each PV module has a bypass shunt diode (BSD) to prevent hotspots. BSD also causes a series of a peak in the power-voltage characteristics of the PV a...

Composites with Nano fillers reinforced by polymer structures are gaining popularity in the field of prosthodontic. Composite materials are being developed to meet the needs of patients, such as heat cure acrylic resins, that used so much in the field...

Employees are the leading resource of any company because they are the base of a strong and long-running organization. Their performance affects the overall evolution of the organization. Thus, modern companies have started spending an enormous amount...

Healthcare organizations seek to offer a comprehensive medical services system framework with safety and high quality. This needs continuously developing integrated governance systems that provide safe, reliable, and maintaining high-quality care and ...

As the global population and economy grow rapidly, the demand for accessible freshwater sources also increases to meet the rising consumption. However, this has resulted in several challenges, such as the global water crisis, drought, and scarcity of ...

The Internet of Things (IoT) also has a huge impact on dramatically lowering healthcare expenses and increasing treatment outcomes. The only ways that patients could communicate with doctors before the Internet of Things were in person, over the phone...

There are various approaches used to create 3D models of soil surfaces, including field surveying, photogrammetry and laser scanning methods. However, most of these methods are high cost, requiring many employees and long processing time. Thus, this s...

Vitamin D is found in foods in two primary forms: cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and ergocalciferol (vitamin D2), with vitamin D3 being a fat-soluble vitamin.  that is necessary for calcium homeostasis and the maintenance of proper function in a variet...

Sloshing refers to a certain kind of fluid movement that changes as it progresses. It possesses properties that are both nonlinear and exceedingly unpredictable, and these properties affect the tank wall. This effect may lead to structural wear, which...

This review paper examines the current state of lung disease diagnosis based on deep learning (DL) methods. Lung diseases, such as Pneumonia, TB, Covid-19, and lung cancer, are significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Accurate and time...

Poly (methylmethacrylate) is considered the basis material for a denture base. However, such substance has some drawbacks such as poor impact resistance, which is thought to be the primary cause of fracture of denture base resins. The purpose of the s...

The construction industry is considered a high-risk business. Risk management is one of the most influential methods used in construction project management to increase the chances of delivering the project successfully, Risk Assessment (RA) is necess...

Digital transformation is the procedure that integrates recent technologies in organizations to push essential change, improve efficiency, and facilitate work for employees. This paper studies the impact of digital transformation on the operational pe...

Low carbon steel 1020 AISI has been selected in this study to show the influence of Ni Nano coating on fatigue life of this metal under fatigue loading at room temperature with a stress ratio R= -1. The prepared specimens are exposed to electroplated ...

One of the significant advantages of Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) is its ability to bond composite materials. This makes it a versatile material that can be used in a range of dental applications, including as a framework for fixed or removable denta...

The present paper assesses the hydrochemistry of groundwater in AL JALLAM desert and its suitability for human consumption and irrigation. Nine groundwater samples were taken, and they were analyzed for major ions to determine the Piper diagram and Gi...