The Effect of Authentic Leadership in the Proactive Behavior of Employees: An Analytical Study Based on the Experiences of Managers in the Iraqi Ministry of Planning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v4i4.556Keywords:
Self-Awareness, Balanced Processing, Vocal BehaviorAbstract
The research aims to identify the extent of the influence of reliability in the Iraqi Ministry of Planning and to determine the degree of relationship in proactive work behaviors by knowing the dimensions of reliable leadership available in the ministry as an independent variable with its dimensions (self-awareness, Internalized moral perspective, Balanced Processing, Relational transparency ) in the proactive behavior of employees as a dependent variable with its dimensions (vocal behavior, Individual Innovation, problem solving, and Taking charge). and problem of the study lies in the need to determine the role of trusted leaders in the proactive behavior of employees in the Iraqi Ministry of Planning. as, (5) departments were selected as a site for the study. Sample approved (intentionally) was taken consisting of (103) managers in the upper, middle and lower departments, that is, general managers and their assistants. And directors of departments and directors of divisions who are part of the study community of (140) individuals in the departments of the ministry inside the headquarters, by (70%). The results were analyzed by adopting the statistical program (SPSS V.24). With proactive behavior and its dimensions.
Downloads
References
Chan, A. (2005), Authentic leadership measuramennt and development: Challenges and suggestions,In W,L.,Gardner,B,J,Avolivo&F,O, Walumbmbwa(Eds,), Authentic leadership theory and practice: Origins effects, and development (pp227-251). Oxford:Elsevier Science
Eagly, A. H. (2005). Achieving relational authenticity in leadership: Does gender matter? Leadership Quarterly, 16،459-474
Walumbwa,F.,Avolio,B.,Gardner,W.,Wernsing,T.,Petersonn,s.(2008)."Authentic Leadership:Development and Validation of a Theory-Based Measure".Journal of Management, Vol. 34 No. 1, pp89-126
Bandura, Albert., (1986). Prentice-Hall series in social learning theory. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, US: Prentice-Hall, Inc,1986
erris, G. R., Treadway, D. C., Perrewe, P. L., Brouer, R. L., Douglas, C., & Lux, S., (2007), "Political skill in organizations"، Journal of Management. Vol. 33, No.(3), PP: 290-320.
Crant, J. Michael, (2000), "Proactive Behavior in Organizations", Journal of Management, Vol. 26, No. 3, 435–462
Parker, Sharon K. & Williams, Helen M & Turner, Nick, (2006), "Modeling the Antecedents of Proactive Behavior at Work". Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 91, No. 3, 636–65.
Cable, D. M., Gino, F., & Staats, B. R. 2013. Breaking them or eliciting their best? Reframing socialization around newcomers’ authentic self-expression. Administrative Science Quarterly, 58: 1–36.
Saeed, Hadeel, Hamid, Suhair, Al-Hamdani, Saba, Kateh, Iftikhar (2021). "Dimensions of reliable leadership and knowledge sharing through the mediating role of creative work behaviors: An applied study on a sample of managers in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs in Baghdad", Business Economics, Issue 1, pp. 63-87
Al-Bardan, Muhammad Fawzy, (2021) “The role of humble leadership in enhancing the proactive behavior of workers in light of the mediating role of organizational symmetry by applying to the Egyptian public sector commercial banks”, Institute of Public Administration, Volume 61, Issue 4, pg. 933-993
Hu Y, Wu X, Zong Z, Xiao Y,Maguire P, Qu F, Wei J and Wang D،(2018) Authentic Leadership and Proactive Behavior: The Role of Psychological Capital and Compassion at Work. Front. Psychol. 9:2470. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02470
T.N. Bauer, T.N، Perrot, R.C. Liden, et al.," Understanding the consequences of newcomer proactive behaviors: The moderating contextual role of servant leadership", Journal of Vocational Behavior,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.05.001
Liu, Yan,(2012)," Linking authentic leadership to positive employee health, behavioral engagement, and job performance", doctoral Dissertation in Business Administration, College Of Business Louisiana،Tech University
Al-Najjar, Hamida (2015), “The Impact of Trustworthy Leadership on Organizational Acumen, An Applied Study”, The Scientific Journal of Economics and Trade, Issue 4, pg. 112-75.
Barrass, D. B.," The relationship between Authentic Leadership, Cultural Intelligence and Employee Behaviour", Magister in Business Administration، Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences،Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
Al-Awlaki, Abdullah Ahmed, (2019), “The Impact of Trustworthy Leadership in Developing Creative Work Behavior - Psychological Capital as an Intermediary Variable: Application on the Yemeni Public Telecommunications Corporation”, Journal of Business and Financial Economics 3. (3) Institute of Economic and Commercial Sciences and Sciences management in Algeria. Page 221
Al-Atwi, Amer, and Al-Hussaini, Kamal (2018), “The role of the culture of error in promoting proactive work behavior through the mediating role of psychological empowerment, a multi-level analytical study”, Al-Ghari Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 4, pg. 156-197
Muhaisen, Hussain (2020), “The effect of organizational politicization on proactive behavior (analytical study of the opinions of a sample of workers in Karbala cement factory", Iraqi Journal of Administrative Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 57, p. 122-150
Parker, S. K., & Collins, C. G. (2010). Taking stock: "Integrating and differentiating multiple proactive behaviors". Journal of Management, 36(3), 633-662
Al-Hadrawi, Rafid Hamid Abbas (2015) “The role of real leadership in strategic renewal through political skills”, a doctoral thesis submitted for the degree of “PhD in Philosophy of Business Administration”, College of Administration and Economics / University of Kufa.
Avolio, B.، Walumbwa, F. & Weber, T. (2009) " Leadership: Current، Theories، Research، and Future Directions " Annu. Rev. Psychol.vol. 60، No 37 pp. 421–449
Wang, Hui, Sui, Yang, Luthans, Fred, Wang, Danni, & Wu Yanhong (2014)،" Impact of authentic leadership on performance: Role of followers‘ positive psychological capital and relational processes " Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 35, PP. 5–21.
Bennett, Karen (2015) Exploring the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction, Bullying, and Authentic Leadership Among Medical-Surgical Nurses. Thesis submitted to gain the degree of "Master In Nursing", University Of Manitoba,
Nikolic، B,& Lia,M, (2016)" Dimensions of Authentic Leadership in the Middle Eastern Context: Are these Leaders Really Authentic, The Journal of Values-Based Leadership: Vol. 5, NO. 8، pp 3-14
Boateng,P, Kyeremeh,A, Amoako,E,(2018), "ANTECEDENTS OF AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOURS IN SELECTED INSTITUTIONS IN BRONG AHAFO REGION", Vol.6, No.2, pp.34-51
Jones, Fion (2013) A New Theory Driven Model Of Authentic Leadership. Thesis submitted to gain the degree of "Doctor In Philosophy", University Of Hull.
Bordei, Irina (2015) The Influence Of Authentic Leadership On Employees Analyzed Through Self Determination Theory. Dissertation submitted to gain the degree of "Master In Human Resource Management", University of Algarve
Coutrufo, Raymond J. (2014), Examining the Influence of Ethical and Authentic Leadership Behaviors of NCAA Division-I Athletic Directors, Dissertation submitted to gain the degree of "Doctor In Philosophy", University Of Connecticut.
Seo, Eunkyung،(2016), Understanding Team Processes And Outcomes:The Influence Of Inclusive And Authentic Leadership On Organisational Citizenship Behaviour And Counterproductive Work Behaviour. Thesis submitted to gain the degree of "Doctor In Management Philosophy". University Of Newcastle
Onyalla, Don Bosco (2018) "Authentic Leadership and Leadership Ethics: Proposing A New Perspective," The Journal of Values-Based Leadership: Vol. 11: Iss. 2، Article 7. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.22543/0733.62.1226
Wang, Hui, Sui, Yang, Luthans, Fred, Wang, Danni, & Wu Yanhong (2014)،" Impact of authentic leadership on performance: Role of followers‘ positive psychological capital and relational processes " Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 35, PP. 5–21.
Natt Och Dag, Kristina Elisabet (2014) Towards a Cross-Cultural Understanding of Authentic Leadership: Applying Authentic Leadership Theory to Leaders from Denmark, Sweden, and the United States. Dissertation submitted to gain the degree of "Doctor In Philosophy ", North Carolina State University
White, Robert W, (1959), "Motivation Reconsidered: The Concept Of Competence" Psychological Review, vol. 66,NO.5, pp297–333.
Wu,C, Parker,S,(2013)," Who Is Proactive And Why? Unpacking Individual Differences In Employee Proactivity"، ganizational Psychology Journal, Vol. 1, No.3,pp 263–283.
Beck, Jeffrey A. & Cha, Jaemin & Kim, SeungHyun & Knutson, Bonnie,(2014). "Evaluating proactive behavior in lodging revenue management". International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Vol. 26, no.8,pp1364-1379
Bindl, U. K., & Parker, S. K. (2015). Investigating self-regulatory elements of proactivity at work. University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Madelon C.B. Otto *، Nicole Hoefsmit, Joris van Ruysseveldt and Karen van Dam,(2019), "Exploring Proactive Behaviors of Employees in the Prevention of Burnout, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 3849; doi:10.3390/ijerph16203849
Morrison,E.W.(2014).Employe voice and silence.Annual Review of Organizational_ psychology and Organizational Behavior, voL.1,no.1, pp173-197
Ouyang, Kan & Lam, Wing & Wang, Weidong,. "Roles of gender and identification on abusive supervision and proactive behavior". Asia Pac J Manag. Business Media New York.2015
Parker Sharon K. & Collins Catherine G, (2010), "Taking Stock: Integrating and Differentiating Multiple Proactive Behaviors" Journal of Management Vol. 36 No. 3, pp 633-662.
Searle, Travis P.,(2011). "A Multilevel Examination of Proactive Work Behaviors: Contextual and Individual Differences as Antecedents". Dissertation of Doctor of Philosophy The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska.
Myler, Larry, (2014). "Innovation Is Problem Solving...And A Whole Lot More". Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own., JUN 13.
Presbitero, A. (2015), "Proactivity in career development of employees: The roles of proactive personality and cognitive complexity", Career Development International, Vol. 20 No. 5, pp. 525-538. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-03-2015-0043
Javed,Ali, Hassan, Atif, Arshad, Tooba (2019). "The impact of transformational leadership on proactive work behavior: The mediating role of psychological empowerment" Governance and Management Review (GMR), Vol.4, No. 1,pp17-37
Morgan, George A.، Leech Nancy L.,Gioeckner, Gene W.& Barrett Karen C,"SPSS for Introductory Statistise Use and Interpretation". 2nd Edition. Publishers by Lawrence Eribaum Associates Inc.New Jersey,2004.
Rashid, Muhammad Hussein Muhammad (2008) "Descriptive, Applied and Vital Statistics", Dar Safaa for Publishing and Distribution, first edition, Amman, Jordan
Sekaran،Uma & Bougie، Roger،(2016), "Research Methods For Business: A Skill-Building Approach". Published by John Wiley &Sons Ltd،U.K
Keller, G., (2014), "Statistics for Management and Economics". 10th Edition. Publishers by Cengage Learning, Canada.2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Aateka Abbas Alowan, Safaa Jawad Abdul Hussein
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.