دراسة تجريبية لتأثير أهم العوامل الأساسية في استخلاص الزيت من بذور نخيل التمر

Asem Hassan Mohammed

doi:10.51173/jt.v5i3.909

Authors

Asem Hassan Mohammed Institute of Technology \ Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v5i3.909

Keywords:

Date Palm Seed, Extracted Oil

Abstract

This research focuses on studying the influence of three most influential parameters on the oil extraction from powder of date palm seeds using the laboratory Soxhlet apparatus which introduces the highest yield of oil. The study parameters are the type of solvent, particle size of date seed powder، and period extraction. Accordingly، it can be confirmed that hexane is the most efficient solvent that can produce the maximum yield of extracted oil which was around 9 g per 100 g of powder of dry seeds. Also, the particle sizes of less than of 0.5 mm have deduced the maximum yield of oil. Finally, three hours of extraction is the best period to extract the highest production of oil.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannicam. Britannica. Aug 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.britannica.com/plant/date-palm, 2020.

Abdul-Jabbar Al-Bakr Al-Dar, “The date palm, its past and present, and what is new in its cultivation, industry and trade”,Arab Encyclopedia House, PP 5-11.2013Nambisan, S. (2013). "Information technology and product/service innovation: A brief assessment and some suggestions for future research". Journal of the association for information systems, Vol.14, No. 4, pp. 215-226.

Mohammad B. Habibi Najafi, “Date Seeds: A Novel and Inexpensive Source of Dietary Fiber”, International Conference on Food Engineering and Biotechnology, IPCBEE vol.9 (2011) © (2011)IACSIT Press, Singapoore.

Akbari, M., Razavizadeh, R., Mohebbi, G. H., Barmak, A., “Oil characteristics and fatty acid profile of seeds from three varieties of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) cultivars in Bushehr-Iran”, African Journal of Biotechnology, 11, PP 12088-12093. (2012).

Mortadha A. Ali 1, Tahseen A. Al-Hattab 1, Imad A. Al-Hydary, "Extraction Of Date Palm Seed Oil (Phoenix Dactylifera) By Soxhlet Apparatus ", International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp. 261-271, (2015).

Coulson & Richardson's Chemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Volume 1, Sixth edition, 1999.

Luque, de., Castro, M.D., Priego-Capote F., "Soxhlet extraction: past and present panacea" Journal of Chromatography A, 1217, PP 2383-2389. (2010).

Abu-Arabi, M.K., Allawzi, M.A., Al-Zoubi, H.S., Tamimi, A., "Extraction of jojoba oil by pressing and leaching". Chemical Engineering Journal, 76, PP 61–65. (2000).

Robert H. Perry, Don W. Green, Perry’s Chemical Engineers, Handbook, Associate Editor, McGraw-Hill,1999.

Dutta, R., Sarkar, U., Mukherjee, A.,” Extraction of oil from Crotalaria Juncea seeds in a modified Soxhlet apparatus: Physical and chemical characterization of a prospective bio-fuel", Fuel, 116, PP 794-802. (2014).

Christian Reichardt and Thomas Welton, Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry, Wiley-VCH 2011.

Sulaiman, S., Abdul Aziz, A.R., Aroua, M.K., " Optimization and modeling of extraction of solid coconut waste oil", Journal of Food Engineering, 114, PP 228-234. (2013).