A Survey of Datacenter and Optical Data Center Networks

Authors

  • Esraa Ali Abdulmahdi Abdul Mahdi Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Ali Al-Askery Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Adnan Hussein Ali Institute of Technology / Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Safiye Ghasemi Sepidan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sepidan, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v6i3.1875

Keywords:

Data Center, Optical Switching, Optical Data Center Networks, ODCN, DCNs

Abstract

The technology of reconfigurable optical networks (RONs) is growing to be a promising solution to effectively cater to the rapidly increasing traffic generated by the digital society. The present study offers an overview of the datacenter technology and optical datacenter with details of its concepts and technologies. First, the optical data center systems are described and the components that describe it are network operations. Then, we detail the specific technologies that are important to data center networks throughout wide-area networks, analyzing them deeply. Finally, we make a comprehensive between some related works with an analysis of the algorithmic challenges faced by these technologies. In addition, we examine the solutions that have been developed to address these challenges and explore the relevant systems and implementation considerations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Esraa Ali Abdulmahdi Abdul Mahdi, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.

    

Ali Al-Askery, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Department of Computer Engineering Techniques

Adnan Hussein Ali, Institute of Technology / Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq

     

Safiye Ghasemi, Sepidan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sepidan, Iran

Department of Computer Engineering

References

X. Xue and N. Calabretta, “Nanosecond optical switching and control system for data center networks,” Nature Communications 2022 13:1, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29913-1.

T. H. Thabit, H. S. Ishhadat, and O. T. Abdulrahman, “Applying Data Governance Based on COBIT2019 Framework to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals”, JT, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 9–18, Sep. 2020, https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v2i3.212.

Jia, Hao, Shanglin Yang, Ting Zhou, Sizhu Shao, Xin Fu, Lei Zhang, and Lin Yang. "WDM-compatible multimode optical switching system-on-chip." Nanophotonics 8, no. 5, 889-898, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0005.

X. Wang, H. Gu, K. Wang, X. Yu, and S. Ma, “MNDM: MEMS-based N-dimensional modular hybrid data center network,” Opt Commun, vol. 427, pp. 163–169, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.OPTCOM.2018.06.031.

Yan, Fulong, Xuwei Xue, and Nicola Calabretta. "HiFOST: A scalable and low-latency hybrid data center network architecture based on flow-controlled fast optical switches." Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 10, no. 7, 1-14, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.10.0000B1.

X. Xue et al., “SDN-Controlled and Orchestrated OPSquare DCN Enabling Automatic Network Slicing with Differentiated QoS Provisioning,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1103–1112, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2020.2965640.

Y. Yin, R. Proietti, X. Ye, C. J. Nitta, V. Akella, and S. J. B. Yoo, “LIONS: An AWGR-based low-latency optical switch for high-performance computing and data centers,” IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 19, no. 2, 2013, doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2012.2209174.

K. Prifti et al., “SDN enabled flexible optical data center network with dynamic bandwidth allocation based on photonic integrated wavelength selective switch,” Optics Express, Vol. 28, Issue 6, pp. 8949-8958, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 8949–8958, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1364/OE.388759.

M. Taubenblatt, P. Maniotis, and A. Tantawi, “Optics enabled networks and architectures for data center cost and power efficiency [Invited],” Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, Vol. 14, Issue 1, pp. A41-A49, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. A41–A49, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1364/JOCN.440205.

T. Wang, Z. Su, Y. Xia, and M. Hamdi, “Rethinking the data center networking: Architecture, network protocols, and resource sharing,” IEEE Access, vol. 2, pp. 1481–1496, 2014, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2014.2383439.

D. Li, J. Wu, Z. Liu, and F. Zhang, “Dual-centric data center network architectures,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing, vol. 2015-December, pp. 679–688, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1109/ICPP.2015.77.

G. Qu, Z. Fang, J. Zhang, and S. Q. Zheng, “Switch-centric data center network structures based on hypergraphs and combinatorial block designs,” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1154–1164, Apr. 2015, doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2014.2318697.

S. Zafar, A. Bashir, and S. A. Chaudhry, “On implementation of DCTCP on three-tier and fat-tree data center network topologies,” Springerplus, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–18, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1186/S40064-016-2454-4/FIGURES/8.

K. Wu, J. Xiao, and L. M. Ni, “Rethinking the architecture design of data center networks,” Front Comput Sci China, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 596–603, Sep. 2012, doi: 10.1007/S11704-012-1155-6/METRICS.

A. Singh et al., “Jupiter Rising: A Decade of Clos Topologies and Centralized Control in Google’s Datacenter Network,” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 45, no. 5, 2015, doi: 10.1145/2829988.

J. Zhang, F. R. Yu, S. Wang, T. Huang, Z. Liu, and Y. Liu, “Load balancing in data center networks: A survey,” IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 2324–2325, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2018.2816042.

H. J. S. Dorren, E. H. M. Wittebol, R. De Kluijver, G. Guelbenzu De Villota, P. Duan, and O. Raz, “Challenges for optically enabled high-radix switches for data center networks,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1117–1125, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2015.2391301.

Zhang, Ruihuan, Yu He, Yong Zhang, Shaohua An, Qingming Zhu, Xingfeng Li, and Yikai Su. "Ultracompact and low-power-consumption silicon thermo-optic switch for high-speed data." Nanophotonics 10, no. 2, 937-945, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0496.

S. Rumley et al., “Optical interconnects for extreme scale computing systems,” Parallel Comput, vol. 64, pp. 65–80, May 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.PARCO.2017.02.001.

S. Fathololoumi et al., “1.6 Tbps Silicon Photonics Integrated Circuit and 800 Gbps Photonic Engine for Switch Co-Packaging Demonstration,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 1155–1161, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2020.3039218.

S. Manipatruni, D. E. Nikonov, and I. A. Young, “Beyond CMOS computing with spin and polarization,” Nature Physics 2018 14:4, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 338–343, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1038/s41567-018-0101-4.

N. Calabretta and X. Xue, “Switch Control,” Optical Switching: Device Technology and Applications in Networks, pp. 257–275, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1002/9781119819264.CH14.

X. Fu, J. Ding, T. Zhou, L. Zhang, L. Yang, and H. Jia, “Optical switch compatible with wavelength division multiplexing and mode division multiplexing for photonic networks-on-chip,” Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 17, pp. 20698-20707, vol. 25, no. 17, pp. 20698–20707, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.1364/OE.25.020698.

D. M. Marom and M. Blau, “Switching solutions for WDM-SDM optical networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 60–68, 2015, doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2015.7045392.

R. Soref and Q. Xu, “Reconfigurable optical directed-logic circuits using microresonator-based optical switches,” Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 6, pp. 5244-5259, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 5244–5259, Mar. 2011, doi: 10.1364/OE.19.005244.

C. Develder et al., “Optical networks for grid and cloud computing applications,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 100, no. 5, pp. 1149–1167, 2012, doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2179629.

Muhammad, Ajmal. "Planning and provisioning strategies for optical core networks." PhD diss., Linköping University Electronic Press, 2015].

Smyth, Frank. "Investigation of performance issues affecting optical circuit and packet switched WDM networks." PhD diss., Dublin City University, 2009.

K. J. Barker et al., “On the feasibility of optical circuit switching for high performance computing systems,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Supercomputing, vol. 2005-November, 2005, doi: 10.1109/SC.2005.48.

S. Waheed, “Comparing Optical Packet Switching And Optical Burst Switching,” Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 22–32, Jan. 2011, doi: 10.3329/DIUJST.V6I2.9342.

G. N. Rouskas and L. Xu, “Optical packet switching,” Emerging Optical Network Technologies: Architectures, Protocols and Performance, pp. 111–127, 2005, doi: 10.1007/0-387-22584-6_5/COVER.

Yamanaka, Naoaki, ed. High-Performance Backbone Network Technology. CRC Press, 2020.

M. Zahid Hasan, K. M. Zubair Hasan, and A. Sattar, “Burst Header Packet Flood Detection in Optical Burst Switching Network Using Deep Learning Model,” Procedia Comput Sci, vol. 143, pp. 970–977, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.PROCS.2018.10.337.

Singh, Arunendra, and Amod Kumar Tiwari. "Analysis of hybrid buffer based optical data center switch." Journal of Optical Communications 42, no. 3, 415-424, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2018-0121.

M. J. Sadiq, M. J. Zaiter, and R. F. Chisab, “Energy Efficient Waveband Translucent Optical Burst Switching Network,” Journal of Techniques, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 71–79, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.51173/JT.V4I4.776.

Singh, Rajat Kumar, and Yatindra Nath Singh. "An overview of photonic packet switching architectures." IETE Technical Review 23, no. 1, 15-34, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2006.11657928.

G. de Valicourt et al., “Semiconductor Optical Amplifier for Next Generation of High Data Rate Optical Packet-Switched Networks,” Some Advanced Functionalities of Optical Amplifiers, Dec. 2015.

K. Grobe, “Wavelength Division Multiplexing,” Encyclopedia of Modern Optics, vol. 1, pp. 255–290, Jan. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09471-6.

Y. Ji, J. Zhang, X. Wang, and H. Yu, “Towards converged, collaborative and co-automatic (3C) optical networks,” Science China Information Sciences, vol. 61, no. 12, pp. 1–19, Dec. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-018-9551-8.

N. Andriolli et al., “Optical networks management and control: A review and recent challenges,” Optical Switching and Networking, vol. 44, p. 100652, May 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osn.2021.100652.

Y. Zhao et al., “Software‐Defined Optical Networking (SDON): Principles and Applications,” Optical Fiber and Wireless Communications, Jun. 2017.

Klinkowski, Mirosław, and Marian Marciniak. "IP over optical network: strategy of deployment." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology 2, 51-56, 2001.

G. Wang et al., “c-Through,” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 327–338, Aug. 2010, https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851222.

H. Ballani et al., “Sirius: A Flat Datacenter Network with Nanosecond Optical Switching,” SIGCOMM 2020 - Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication, pp. 782–797, Jul. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1145/3387514.3406221.

Mellette, William M., Rob McGuinness, Arjun Roy, Alex Forencich, George Papen, Alex C. Snoeren, and George Porter. "Rotornet: A scalable, low-complexity, optical datacenter network." In Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication, pp. 267-280, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098838.

Ghobadi, Monia, Ratul Mahajan, Amar Phanishayee, Nikhil Devanur, Janardhan Kulkarni, Gireeja Ranade, Pierre-Alexandre Blanche, Houman Rastegarfar, Madeleine Glick, and Daniel Kilper. "Projector: Agile reconfigurable data center interconnect." In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM Conference, pp. 216-229, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1145/2934872.2934911.

S. Lange et al., “Sub-nanosecond optical switching using chip-based soliton microcombs,” Optics InfoBase Conference Papers, vol. Part F174-OFC 2020, 2020, doi: 10.1364/OFC.2020.W2A.4.

A. Shakeri, M. Garrich, A. Bravalheri, D. Careglio, J. Solé-Pareta, and A. Fumagalli, “Traffic allocation strategies in wss-based dynamic optical networks,” Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. B112–B123, Apr. 2017.

X. Xue, F. Yan, B. Pan, and N. Calabretta, “Flexibility Assessment of the Reconfigurable OPSquare for Virtualized Data Center Networks under Realistic Traffics,” in European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Nov. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/ECOC.2018.8535451.

R. Goscien, K. Walkowiak, and M. Klinkowski, “Distance-adaptive transmission in cloud-ready elastic optical networks,” Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 816–828, Oct. 2014.

A. Pal and K. Kant, “RODA: A reconfigurable optical data center network architecture,” in Proceedings - Conference on Local Computer Networks, LCN, IEEE Computer Society, Dec. 2015, pp. 561–569, https://doi.org/10.1109/LCN.2015.7366371.

Liu, Chong, Maotong Xu, and Suresh Subramaniam. "A reconfigurable high-performance optical data center architecture." In 2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841539.

Gonzalez Sans, Xavier. "SDN-based control and orchestration of optical data centre networks." Master's thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019.

M. Abu-Tair et al., “Optical Space Switches in Data Centers: Issues with Transport Protocols,” Photonics 2019, Vol. 6, Page 16, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 16, Feb. 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics6010016.

D. D. Le, L. P. Barry, D. C. Kilper, P. Perry, J. Wang, and C. McArdle, “AgileDCN: An Agile Reconfigurable Optical Data Center Network Architecture,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 38, no. 18, pp. 4922–4934, Sep. 2020.

X. Xue et al., “Automatically reconfigurable optical data center network with dynamic bandwidth allocation,” Journal of Optics, vol. 23, no. 11, p. 114003, Oct. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ac29cb.

J. Che et al., “RGAIA: a reconfigurable AWGR based optical data center network,” Opt Express, vol. 30, no. 13, p. 23640, Jun. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.457527.

Xue, X., Calabretta, N. Nanosecond optical switching and control system for data center networks. Nat Commun 13, 2257 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29913-1.

S. Lin, S. Zhang, X. Chen, and X. Nong, “Software-defined networking enabled optical data center network with flexible QoS provisioning,” Opt Commun, vol. 530, p. 129129, Mar. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2022.129129.

Z. Chen, Z. Zhao, Z. Li, J. Shao, S. Liu, and Y. Xu, “SDT: A Low-cost and Topology-reconfigurable Testbed for Network Research,” Jul. 2023, Accessed: Sep. 24, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/CLUSTER52292.2023.00036.

Data center architecture

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Abdul Mahdi, E. A. A., Ali Al-Askery, Adnan Hussein Ali, & Safiye Ghasemi. (2024). A Survey of Datacenter and Optical Data Center Networks. Journal of Techniques, 6(3), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v6i3.1875

Issue

Section

Engineering (Miscellaneous): Control and Automation Engineering

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.