Technical Advancement in the Design of Interior Spaces for the Disabled

Authors

  • Yasir Kareem Hassan Applied Arts College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Nrmeen Wameed Ahmad Applied Arts College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v4i4.550

Keywords:

Advancement, Technology, Interior Spaces, The Disabled

Abstract

Technical upgrading is a transitional stage in the development of interior spaces whose importance has emerged in the current era، and technical development is one of the important matters whose features have become clear in many interior spaces، and it is necessary to take advantage of these developments within the needs of society and upgrade what is appropriate for them، as some need The interior spaces are upgrading and developing in their designs within the needs of society and attention in some groups، especially people with disabilities، because many people with mobility disabilities need the help of others within the limits of their living and university environment، especially in the process of walking، climbing stairs، movement activities inside the classrooms and when going out and other necessary needs. Therefore، the research problem came in the following question: How do we achieve technical upgrading in the design of disabled movement paths within university educational spaces? The research aims to reveal the mechanisms and requirements of technical upgrading in the design of interior spaces for the disabled. For the disabled، as for the spatial limit of the interior spaces of educational buildings (universities) in Turkey_Istanbul with the temporal limit for the year 2010_2013. While the theoretical framework included (technical advancement in the design of interior spaces) and (designs of interior spaces for the disabled)، the research procedures represented in the research methodology based on the descriptive approach in analyzing the sample models. The research community relied on the intentional selective method، and the sample was 20% of the population. The research and the research tool used was the analysis form، and the validity of the used tool was verified، as the analysis axes form was presented to a group of experts with specialization، as the ratio of the reliability coefficient reached 91%. The interior space depends on the design of ramps inside the spaces، which is one of the alternative means of transporting wheelchair users to move from one level to another، relying on fixing (the armrest) to protect and reduce risks. The chapter also presented recommendations and suggestions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed Mukhtar Omar، Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic Language، World of Books، Cairo، 2008، p. 931.

Abu Harb، and Muhammad Khair، School Dictionary، Syrian Arab Republic، Ministry of Education، 1985، p. 9.

Center for Planning and Architectural Studies، Improving the Urban Environment of Cities، Dar Al-Shorouk Press، Cairo، 1986، p. 12.

Al-Razi، Muhammad bin Abi Bakr، Mukhtar Al-Sahah، Dar Al-Resala، Kuwait، 1982، p. 78.

Abdullah Iyad Hussein، The Art of Design (philosophy، theory، application)، part 2، Department of Culture and Information، 1st floor، Sharjah، 2008، pg. 197.

Gibran، Massoud، Al-Raed Lexicon، Dar Al-Ilm for Millions، Beirut، 1987، p. 122

Ronak Hashem Ali، Elements of Designing Public Interior Spaces for State Houses for Orphans، unpublished MA thesis، University of Baghdad، College of Fine Arts، 2002، p. 4، p. 23.

Ibn Manzur، Abi Fadl Jamal Al-Din، Lisan Al-Arab Al-Moheet، Volume 3، Dar Al-Fikr، Beirut، p. 677.

Abdel Ghaffar Tawfiq، Disability and its Impact on Determining the Ability to Work، (on the Possibility and Abilities of People with Special Needs to Work)، a research submitted to the Directorate of Welfare of the Disabled، Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs، 2005. p. 14

Theyab and Mazloum، d. Taha Tayeh and Dr. Sami، Contemporary Technology، Small Encyclopedia No. 46، Publications of the Ministry of Culture and Information - Baghdad 1979. p. 6

Ibrahim Ahmed، The Problematic of Existence and Technology for Martin Heidegger، Arab House of Science - Publishers، 1، Beirut، 2006، p. 97.95.

Meiss، piene Von.، Elements of architecture: From form to place. London: E and FN Spon، Champman and Hall، 1992.p.167

Lutfi Abdel Badi، The Linguistic Structure of Literature: A Research in the Philosophy of Language and Aesthetics، Library of Lebanon (Publishers) - Beirut، The Egyptian International House for Publishing (Longman) - 1st Edition، Giza، 1997 AD، p. 57.

Al-Masadi، Abd al-Salam، Style and Style، New United Book House، 5th edition، Beirut، Lebanon، 2006، p. 50.

Al-Harbi، Muhammad Ramadan، Style and Style، Al-Adab Library، Cairo، 1، 2009.، pp. 9-10

Ibrahim Madkour، The Philosophical Dictionary، The General Authority for Amiri Press Affairs، Cairo، 1983، p. 13.

Laland، Andre، A Dictionary of Critical and Technical Philosophy Terms، Vol. 3، Arabization of Khalil Ahmed Khalil، Ashraf Ahmed Oweidat، Beirut، Lebanon، 2008، p. 1342، p. 1428.

Jack Eyloul، Technology Hoax، TR: Dr. Fatima Nasr، Egyptian General Book Authority - Family Library، Cairo، 2009، p. 173.

Ropoport،Amos''on the Cultural Origins of sett element Intraduction to Urban planning Edited by Anthory،Catanese&Janisc.Snyder Megaw hill، Inc،1979.p.8

Mish F. Webster NewCO"Ageat Dictionarg" GX Merriam Company spring Field Masser huse tts U،S،A 1973.p.148

Al-Asadi، Faten Abbas Lafta، Design requirements in the open spaces environment of the city of Baghdad، unpublished doctoral thesis in interior design، University of Baghdad، College of Fine Arts، 2005. p. 48، p. 14.

Khaled Muhammad Shaheen (and others)، Code of Construction Requirements for People with Special Needs (Binaa Al-Iraqiya Code)، Ministry of Construction، Housing and Public Works، Iraq، 2015، pp. 1-19.

American national standard'' American national standard institute Specification for making building sand facilites accessive to and usable by physically handicapped people-1980.p.70

Abu Jad، Hassan Ezzat، Optical Phenomena and Interior Design، Dar Al-Ahad Al-Najdi، Beirut، 1980، p. 84.

Ching، Francis، DK، interior design. Van strand. Reinhoid، New York، p.138-198

Shereen Ihsan Shirzad، Principles in Art and Architecture، Arab Publishing House، Baghdad، 1995، p. 24

Al-Bayati، Namir Qassem، Rules and Concepts in Interior Design، Central Press، Diyala University، 2012، p. 106

British Standard، Electric Lifts for Persons and Goods، Standard No. 2655، Part 9، 1970، p. 3-7.

Google maps [Online]. Available: https://www.google.com/maps/uv?pb

Abercrombie، stanley''Aphlisophy of interior design'' harpen and ron publishers، new yourk-usa-1990.p.57

International year of disabled persons، united nation ''desinging With care'' Agu.p.62

M. Mohammed bin Abdulaziz.(21.jan.1982). Requirements for municipal services related to the disabled. [Online]. Available: https://amanatalbaha.gov.sa/main/ViewPDF.aspx?file=d1d1eb8e-88b8-4c11-9427-80f1807b5dd5.pdf

Al-Shabandar، Munawara Sabah، “The Impact of Technology on Contemporary Iraqi Architecture”، Adapting Modern Building Material to Enhancing Iraqi Local Thought، Master’s Thesis submitted to the Department of Architecture، University of Technology، 2004، p. 15.

Mumford، Lewis،”Art and Technics” Colombia University، New York، press، 1952.p 55.

Al-Taha، Ahmed Majed Abdel Halim; “The Impact of Context in Achieving Communication”: Ph.D. Thesis، Department of Architectural Engineering، University of Technology، Baghdad، 2002.، p. 61.

MSC medicalshop.(22.jul.2016). HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST WHEELCHAIR RAMP [Online].Available: https://mscmedicalshop.com/blog/how-to-choose-the-best-wheelchair-ramp/?_ga=2.114885390.808896199.1659274843-1283695274.1659274843

H. alqassem.(27.oct.2020). Guide to citing internet sources [Online]. Available: https://twitter.com/ArchHesham/status/1321161963607674882

REHA Bartels-Conjar.(23.sep.2020). Koso podizna platforma [Online]. Available: https://www.facebook.com/reha.bartels.conjar/photos/pcb.2813390362215696/2813387715549294/?type=3&theater

T. Floyd.(30.mar.2021). Study at USKUDAR UNIVERSITY [Online]. Available: https://tarekfloyd.com

Üsküdar University Central Campus.(2020) google maps [Online]. Available: https://www.google.com/maps/uv?pb

Nisantasi university.(22.Apr.2020) Google Maps[Online]. Available: https://study-in-istanbul.com

J.tatiane.(2021). Nisantasi University. Google Maps[Online]. Available: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Nisantasi+University

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Hassan, Y. K. ., & Nrmeen Wameed Ahmad. (2022). Technical Advancement in the Design of Interior Spaces for the Disabled. Journal of Techniques, 4(4), 283–295. https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v4i4.550

Issue

Section

Applied arts

Similar Articles

<< < 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.