Enhancing the Tribological Characteristics of Epoxy Composites by the Use of Three-Dimensional Carbon Fibers and Cobalt Oxide Nanowires

Authors

  • Muad Muhammed Ali Engineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Haidar Akram Hussein Engineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Nabil Kadhim Taieh Engineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Ying Li School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu, 610106, China
  • Riad Abdul Abas Outokumpu Stainless AB - Avesta Research Centre, 177 54 Järfälla, Avesta, Sweden
  • Sumair Ahmed Soomro Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China
  • Salman Aatif Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v6i2.2439

Keywords:

Tribological Performance, Epoxy Composites, 3D Carbon Fibers, Cobalt Oxide Nanowires

Abstract

In this paper, the results of our research were presented into the sliding wear behaviors of reinforced epoxy composites made with 3D networked carbon fibers ornamented with nanowires of cobalt oxides (NWRs@CFs). Composites are made using the cast-in-place method. Under different normal loads and sliding velocities, these composites' wear and friction coefficient performances are assessed. Tests were performed at 400 rpm spindle speed, 10, 20, and 30 N normal load, and a duration of 300 seconds. Pure epoxy exhibits wear rates of 0.449, 0.481, and 0.501 * 10-5 mm3/Nm at 10, 20, and 30N. Conversely, 3D CFs/epoxy composites exhibit lower wear rates (0.334, 0.360, and 0.390 * 10-5 mm3/Nm) at the same pressure. The epoxy composites of NWRs@CFs wear less, measuring 2.1, 3.5, and 0.4 * 10-5 mm3/Nm under applied loads. The effects of speed on the tribological characteristics were also studied, the friction coefficients for 400, 800, and 600 rpm at 10 N. Pure Epoxy has fraction coefficients of 0.449, 0.494, and 0.552µ at 400, 800, and 600 rpm. In comparison, three-dimensional carbon fibers and epoxy composites show reduced wear rates (0.334, 0.376, and 0.304 µ) under identical loads. Epoxy composites of NWRs@CFs have friction coefficients of 0.261, 0.304, and 0.332µ. Pure epoxy has high wear, indicating less friction resistance.

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Author Biographies

Muad Muhammed Ali, Engineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq

Department of Materials Engineering

Haidar Akram Hussein, Engineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq

Department of Materials Engineering

Ying Li, School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu, 610106, China

     

Riad Abdul Abas, Outokumpu Stainless AB - Avesta Research Centre, 177 54 Järfälla, Avesta, Sweden

      

Sumair Ahmed Soomro, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China

School of Chemistry

Salman Aatif, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

     

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An optical image of a three-dimensional network made of carbon felt, and (b) scanning electron micrographs depicting the three-dimensional structure of carbon felt

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Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Muad Muhammed Ali, Haidar Akram Hussein, Nabil Kadhim Taieh, Ying Li, Riad Abdul Abas, Sumair Ahmed Soomro, & Salman Aatif. (2024). Enhancing the Tribological Characteristics of Epoxy Composites by the Use of Three-Dimensional Carbon Fibers and Cobalt Oxide Nanowires. Journal of Techniques, 6(2), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v6i2.2439

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Section

Material Science (miscellaneous): Materials Engineering

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