Evaluation of Scintillation Counter Detector Using Gamma Radiation for Gold Detection

Authors

  • Julia Ragab Khalil Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan
  • Wael Hessen Alawad Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan
  • Adil Elrayah College of Medicine, Karary University, Omdurman, Sudan
  • Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Science and Technology Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan
  • Mubark Dirrar Abdallah Department of Physics, College of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
  • Azher S Barrak Ozone NDT Consulting LLC, Fort Worth, Texas, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v6i4.2546

Keywords:

Scintillation Counter, Gamma Rays, Gold, Cassy Lab, Rocks Samples, Detector

Abstract

The aim of this work is to evaluate the efficiency of a new gamma spectrometer technology using a scintillation counter detector. This technique can detect the backscattered gamma radiation emitted from the samples. All rock samples were collected and irradiated by two gamma sources, Co60 and Cs137. The existence of gold (Au) was confirmed by displaying the spectrum of one standard made of pure gold and comparing the coincidence of their peaks with that of the rock samples. The spectrum of samples was displayed using the Cassy lab software program. The results indicated that Cs137 gamma spectra showed the same peak for the gold element, while the Co60 gamma spectra indicated the existence of gold radiation. Then, an energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) was done to compare and verify all results.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Julia Ragab Khalil, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan

     

Wael Hessen Alawad, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan

        

Adil Elrayah, College of Medicine, Karary University, Omdurman, Sudan

      

Ali Sulaiman Mohamed, Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Science and Technology Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan

      

Mubark Dirrar Abdallah, Department of Physics, College of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

      

Azher S Barrak, Ozone NDT Consulting LLC, Fort Worth, Texas, USA

     

References

Jordens, Adam, et al. "Processing a rare earth mineral deposit using gravity and magnetic separation." Minerals engineering 62 (2014): 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2013.09.011.

Smith, K. P. "An overview of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in the petroleum industry." (1992).

Abubakr M. I,July 2017, An investigation of some heavy metals and radionuclides in Sediments from the Sudanese Coast of The Red Sea, pp.18. Thesis (M.Sc.).

Osman, Ibrahim M., et al. "Effects of additive and gamma irradiation on the structural and optical properties of polyvinyl alcohol doped with silver nitrate." GSJ 9.6 (2021): 1780-1790.

Hddad, Mihaira H., Rawia A. Elobaid, Ahmed H. Elfaki, and Abeer Mohamed Khairy. "Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Hair of Sudanese Exploration Mining (Gold) Workers as Indicators of Environmental Pollution." (2019), https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd26454.

Exploration Mining (Gold) Workers as Indicators of Environmental Pollution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-3, Issue-5, August 2019, pp.682-685, https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd26454.

Bloser, P. F., M. L. McConnell, J. S. Legere, T. P. Connor, and J. M. Ryan. "The Gamma-RAy Polarimeter Experiment (GRAPE) balloon payload." X-ray Polarimetry: A New Window in Astrophysics by Ronaldo Bellazzini, Enrico Costa, Giorgio Matt and Gianpiero Tagliaferri: 314, 2010.

Isinkaye, M. O., and M. B. O. Shitta. "Natural radionuclide content and radiological assessment of clay soils collected from different sites in Ekiti State, southwestern Nigeria." Radiation protection dosimetry 139.4 (2010): 590-596. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511750809.047.

Michael, F., and E. Annuziata. "Radioactivity: Introduction and History." Elsevier (2007).

Ramli, Ahmad Termizi, Nursama Heru Apriantoro, and Husin Wagiran. "Assessment of radiation dose rates in the high terrestrial gamma radiation area of Selama District, Perak, Malaysia." Applied Physics Research 1, no. 2: 45, 2009.

M. N. Allawi, A. N. Hussain, M. K. Wali, and Daniel Augusto Pereira, “High Impedance Fault Detection in Distribution Feeder Based on Spectrum Analysis and ANN with Non-Linear Load”, JT, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 36–47, Jun. 2024, https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v6i2.1320.

Khatir Sam, Adam, M. M. O. Ahamed, F. El Khangi, and P. Roos. "Plutonium isotopes in sediments from the Sudanese coast of the Red Sea." journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 245 (2000): 411-414, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006747529666.

Standard Gold sample with sample one irradiated with Co60

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Julia Ragab Khalil, Wael Hessen Alawad, Adil Elrayah, Ali Sulaiman Mohamed, Mubark Dirrar Abdallah, & Azher S Barrak. (2024). Evaluation of Scintillation Counter Detector Using Gamma Radiation for Gold Detection. Journal of Techniques, 6(4), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v6i4.2546

Issue

Section

Material Science (miscellaneous): Materials Engineering

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.