A Review of Recent Advances in MXene-based Electromagnetic Shielding Materials: Structural Design Perspectives

Linlin Zhao; Wei Feng; Yudi Li; Hanjun Wei; Ying Li

doi:10.51173/jt.v7i2.2669

Authors

Linlin Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China
Wei Feng School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China
Yudi Li School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China
Hanjun Wei Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China
Ying Li School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51173/jt.v7i2.2669

Keywords:

MXenes, Electromagnetic Interference, Structural Design

Abstract

The widespread adoption of 5G technology has exacerbated electromagnetic pollution due to the extensive deployment of high-frequency, energy-intensive electronic devices. This has, in turn, heightened the demand for the development of high-performance electromagnetic shielding materials. MXenes, a novel class of two-dimensional materials, exhibit exceptional electrical conductivity (>10,000 S/m) and tunable surface chemistry, making them ideal candidates for shielding applications. This article systematically reviews MXene synthesis methods, analyzes their advantages and limitations, and elucidates their electromagnetic shielding mechanisms dominated by interfacial polarization and conductive network formation. We critically evaluate global advancements in MXene-based architectures, including porous foams and hybrid composites with graphene/CNTs. Finally, we identify key challenges in balancing electrical conductivity with dispersion stability during scalable manufacturing and propose strategies to improve environmental durability through surface passivation and atomic-layer-deposited encapsulation.

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Author Biographies

Linlin Zhao, School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China

Linlin Zhao is a master's degree student at Chengdu University majoring in materials, with research interests in electromagnetic shielding materials.

Wei Feng, School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China

Feng Wei is studying for a master's degree in materials at Chengdu University

Yudi Li, School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China

Yudi Li is studying for a master's degree in materials at Chengdu University, with a focus on electromagnetic protection materials.

Hanjun Wei, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China

Hanjun Wei is a Research Associate at Chengdu University, Institute for Advanced Studies, specializing in the preparation and electromagnetic properties of nanocomposite ceramic materials.

Ying Li, School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China

Ying Li, Doctor of Engineering, Associate Professor, Master Supervisor. Her main research interests include thermally conductive composites, electromagnetic protection materials and materials simulation and computation.

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